Point taken. Would any of you deny that you have not repeatedly seen collars overused by unimaginary "trainers", and amatuer handlers, which is what I consider my self, an amatuer. I have trained pointing dogs since high school. I have limitations, and I can only train one dog at a time, because that's what works for me. I use quail, from the time they are 5-7 weeks, i plant them, I get them to establish solid point, I get my hands on them early and often, dog goes everywhere I go. I don't use pigeons, because I don't hunt pigeons, and they don't hunkerdown and make the dog use his nose, on the extremely short lawn like grass I use early, because these pups are short, and of course their eye sight is not fully developed for distance, which helps keep them staunch. A few weeks of find, hold while massaged, staunched to flush, with my hands on the dog, or a check cord used through a ground stake, as the eye sight improves and they can mark, I begin releasing them to follow up and retrieve the live bird. These quail I like are able to fly and make noise, but fly about 30 yards max, once. Almost all will bring it back, to small to get a crushing bite, most soft right off, If they don't come back immediately, whistle, ( mouth),and walk briskly away, till the dog catches you. Work two or three times a day, 2 birds per outing, eventually, use a callback johnny house with virtually wild birds, begin shooting when the dog is focused on the departing bird, from a distance, will need a helper for this. graduate to shooting the bird, because there is a big difference between, a live unmeesed, bird and a bleeding damaged bird, but we want them all treated the same. Backing comes later with the use of a finished dog. Alternating between the two, all dogs I have worked with pick it up quickly, but I never hunt them in company until they are reliable at backing. Of course I use a " board" for blocking them and teaching Whoa, come, they pick up on their own, when your they guy who takes them to birds every day, I promise you won't lose them, range and search are advanced with age, natural inclination, initially all searches are short, experience teaches them to seek objectives, heavy cover, with birds in here command, will keep them in. As Bobby said, while hunting, zig zag with exaggeration, a whistle toot, and an dramatic arm jesture. If you want to run edges, and seek objectives, walk there yourself, plant birds, eventually the dog believes there are always birds there, and hunts accordingly. Started early, like this the trash breaking is easy, don't show any interest in deer, possums, skunks, use a mild rebuke verbally, to small to chase, and they never start. The keys for me, NEVER put the dog in a position to fail. Go as fast or slow as the dog is able. Time, Might take a while, but I try to build off the point instinct directed at birds, because it is consistent, and is a building block you can rely on to acheive all other desired behavior. I have seen precocious english setter bitches finish thmselves by 9 months old, I have had big pointers and now french britt males, take 2 years to reliablly back, due to jealousy. There are a lot of ways to train, and be successful, I try to use a minimalist approach because I think the dog should be capable of it. Most of the Bird dog hall of fame trainers used some version of this, most of those dogs in the hall of fame were trained this way, later lengthened out by being pushed and conditioned on horseback. Adjusting to different species, and their habits requires experience with those birds. I like to hunt quietly, no acme thunderers, hawk screams, hollering and running, if your hollering and running you already lost the dog, about 10 weeks after birth. A lot of guys are mimicing the behavior and techniques used by the trainer who started their dog, without really knowing why, I've seen dogs I would have loved to get my hands on early, ruined by collars, whole personality changed with a collar. Became hesitent, hacked in their range, worst of all lost the happy to be at work bounce and demeanor, while hunting with the collar. These guys with dogs like that require almost robot like control. They overuse the collar, and everything else, because they use it as a short cut to achieve an end. Ever notice the phraseology, Some guys "break", or have "broke" dogs? Some people have "trained" dogs. Exactly! I am fortunate to have 40 acres to train on at home and lots of " pennie", birds thou few wild anymore, along with time and more patience than I had as a youth, which helps. As I say, I'm an amatuer, this works for me, When I breed, (rarely), I know what I'm going to get, a biddable companion. With the ability and stability to train in this manner. For corrective training, I'm not your reference guy. For a professional who has to train a number of dogs on a tight schedule, times may have passed me by. I don't imply or directly accuse anyone on here of being the kind of trainer I refer to, I merely stated an alternate point of view. I happen to dislike roading off ATV's as well, I have reasons for that as well. There's no need to defend yourself or your pratices to me