Plight of Nebraska Pheasants

Seems like every year since the 90's things get a little worse for pheasants. The game and parks seems to break out a new theory every few years as to why that is. We have milder winters then the Dakotas and Montana yet those states see alot more birds then here. I understand we are not alone, both Kansas and Iowa are seeing similiar things I believe. Is it farming practice alone or something no one has figured out yet, after all, these birds aren't native to this land? There are still pockets of decent good numbers of birds scattered about Nebraska and thanfully I have some near where I live. I also have the pleasure of hunting pockets in Wyoming and family ranches in Montana. Look forward to talking "Cornhusker Roosters" in the future....
 
Seems like every year since the 90's things get a little worse for pheasants. The game and parks seems to break out a new theory every few years as to why that is. We have milder winters then the Dakotas and Montana yet those states see alot more birds then here. I understand we are not alone, both Kansas and Iowa are seeing similiar things I believe. Is it farming practice alone or something no one has figured out yet, after all, these birds aren't native to this land? There are still pockets of decent good numbers of birds scattered about Nebraska and thanfully I have some near where I live. I also have the pleasure of hunting pockets in Wyoming and family ranches in Montana. Look forward to talking "Cornhusker Roosters" in the future....

Prineridge our asking the million dollar question. Illinois has been going through the same thing. Even in areas with phenomenal habitat, food sources, and even some predator control, pheasants just refuse to come back in great numbers. They are in good numbers within such areas, but not great like they were until the mid-90's.

I have my theory, with a recent visit to a site/property to back it up. When I have more time I'll post some more info on what I believe could be an issue. Maybe Nebraska is experiencing a similar problem?
 
the major issue is habitat like you said there is scattered pockets of good bird numbers i do find that the case there is still good numbers of birds in certin areas but not a major extended populations of pheasant that is the same for good quality habitat in NE its very spotty i mean in many areas there only good habitat is wear the center pivot irrigation arm misses the fields/crops the NEGP & PF helped pay for farmers to plant habitat shrubs,trees, ETC. in the un farmed areas of each irrigation pivot & the canals that feed them... very small pockets of habitat indeed...

the other issue i herd from a prairie grouse & upland game bird biologist that works in NE,KS,SD,ND & MN & a few other states but he said that in many of the areas wear he sees low brood counts & or low or not improving game bird populations is the lack of insects for the young to feed on & they are wondering if the heavy use of pesticides may be the major cause or the drought condictions & lack of moisture reduced the insect hatch??? but 1 thing is for sure NE has no shortage of wood-ticks thats for sure its the worst state i have ever been to as far as wood-ticks go!!! they were marching around & on me like ants this spring!!!

i doubt avian predators are that much of a issue but you cant control them hawks & even owls that pray on young & old pheasants but NE has a load of bob cats & coyotes as well im sure they eat a few hens also...

but as for the farming if its the amount of crops the farmers are harvesting that may be causing the prob i doubt that is the case...??? wear i have turkey hunted in NE witch is all over from east to west north to south there is alot of no till farming going on & stubble as far as the eye can see in many regions of NE so???

the bob white quail seem to be coming back slowly but i herd them alot this season & saw quit a few last turkey season in NE im thinking of heading to NE for a mixed bag pheasant prairie grouse bob white quail maybe even fall turkey hunt??? great state to hunt in is NE hope there pheasant numbers improve they are spotty at best in most parts of the state
 
Years ago when I was a kid I used to go pheasant hunting with my dad we used to have our limit before noon just about every time we went out (60's and 70's). There was no CRP in those days in fact habitat wasn't that big of a deal that people even talked about it. There were lots of fence rows and even quite a few abandoned farms plum thickets were abundent. Now with the modern farming practices ie farming quarter sections at a time and the GMO grains and the saturation of the soil with chemicals it seems to have spelled doom for the ringneck. The only thing I can say is join PF, Ducks Unlimited and any other conservation group that you can and donate as much time and money as you possibly can hopefully the experts will figure something out before we die of old age!:cheers:
 
I may be crazy but I think as habitat becomes more fragmented and populations become more isolated inbreeding may become a problem. Ever kept a flock of chickens and keep breeding them to one rooster or a new rooster from the same hatch? The fertility starts to decline. It wouldn't happen as fast in a pheasant population the size of a township but give it a few decades and you may begin to see fertility issues. Possibly a one factor in the equation. Maybe Troy or Preston could weigh in on whether or not this could pose problem.
 
I havent hunted Nebraska for pheasants (well I take that back, one time during KS pheasant season we were 1 or 2 miles over the KS border hunting on a farmers land who had land in KS and NE, I was only 16 so hopefully the statute of limitations has ran out)

Anyways, im inclined to agree with the habitat problem --- think less burning, lots of large trees, more fragmented prairie habitat....change in FARMING practices - soak the ground with pesticides and herbicides -- spray the birds while we're at it going through the fields, slight change in climate.

However I think the #1 thing is the change in habitat - a lot of trees have matured, fence rows tore out, farm all the way into the ditch and up to the road, lack of any buffer strips, cut the corn, follow behind 10 minutes later with the chisel, or a no till planter planting wheat etc. HABITAT HABITAT HABITAT -- it has changed drastically. Birds dont need much, but what little they do need we've been good at removing from the ecosystem.
 
Here is what we are seeing. Brace yourself it's disturbing! This via the bobwhite quail recovery , In Ames Plantation, Tennessee. We see that size is a factor in upland birds. It takes a township of acceptable habitat to foster a huntable population of bobwhite quail. Some of this a mosaic of grasslands, farm fields, with borders, ditches, etc. It has to support SOME population, even though small, at some point of the year. Some is unhunted, is a reservoir of the population, where birds find refuge, and will gravitate back to the better cover when the stress is off. With out this equation, we get an isolated cover, where weather, in ability to "fall shuffle" ( this is your inbreeding idea), No nesting habitat for roving pairs, high hunter mortality, both human and natural, conspire to eliminate the population. Missouri, made the discovery that letting the quail season go on after January 15, REDUCES the population the next year, the science is any bird who survives till January 15, has a better than average chance to bring off a brood, the next spring, obviously being un hunted, during the stressful time of year is a help. Until we have made "wildlife highways" where birds can reach other populations as stay reasonably secure, food roosting, predator protection, we will have limited success. Bobwhite quail, hens are homebodies, except when they need to pioneer nesting cover, young roosters will travel an incredible distances to find a girl friend. I just saw an article of a Nebraska Prairie chicken which was live trapped, and placed in Iowa, just over the Missouri border, Travelled to St. Joseph, Mo. twice, went almost to Illinois, came all the way back to it's release area, TWICE, before settling down there! Well over a 1000 miles. What we know is a tiny grain of knowledge in a complex design. But as they say habitat is always good, but probably linear habitat is better, than say a section of premium ground by it self, allowing populations to inter-mix, allow for pioneering on decent sustainable ground along the way, some of which might be 1 or more miles away from the linear "trail" Could be done with plots of habitat of 40 or so acres set aside in prairie grass, and shrubbery, in every section going out in every direction. I discount food plots, I believe that no quail or pheasant dies from hunger! The key is "living habitat", That's what we used to have! If you have a whole lot land at the center of universe, It will always have birds, but as soon as you isolate it, in a sea of plowed ground, no matter what you do, it will fail, especially if you hunt it weekly. I have such ground, I used to hunt the 120@ behind the house, in the 1970's, and never was out of quail. Now I have 3-4 coveys, I safeguard because there is no where to go! Pheasants I assume are similar, perhaps a research project by Pheasants Forever. It's a vast problem, tackled by 10-40 acres here and there going forward. I am now making a pitch to "buy" conservation easements, hedgerows, poor farmlands, ditches, where I can try to make it work, on other peoples ground. Sort of a private CRP project, with better dollars, and satisfaction in the end!
 
Very interesting oldandnew! Makes total sense as in the 60's and 70's there wasn't any CRP but absolutely tons of pheasants. The fencerows connecting small chunks of uncultivated ground were abundant back in those days. I will be willing to bet that your theory is spot on. And that totally makes sense with the inbreeding thing as well!
 
I definitely agree with the habitat fragmentation theory and have been saying for a while.


I believe Troy - (Prairie Drifter) has posted a similar theory before. Almost the same as Old & New -- the theory makes the most sense.


Instead of large chunks of CRP ground being set aside Id rather see the farm bill pay for more edge/perimiter and strips of cover. We'd be better off if they did that in Ag country, artificially put back some of those weedy hedge rows and fence rows that used to abound.
 
The farmer or renter must have that kind of desire to help the pheasant population. My sister and husband farm the family farm in Iowa. Several years ago the USDA program allowed a 50 ft. CRP strip around the fields, my suggestion was to enroll to help the habitat. They said 'no way! We make a lot more farming it!' Loss of habitat and chemicals have the most effect on population. When I grew up there were weedy corn fields and fence rows, lots of hay and oat fields for pheasants to reproduce, now all corn and bean fields! The other problem in Iowa is the coyote population taking not only pheasants but the deer numbers are down due to the fawns being killed.
During the 50's 60's growing up there, there were no coyotes, only foxes.
 
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Best example I have is Phelps, Harlan, and Clay county in Nebraska. I used to go there in the 1970's, almost could walk into a ditch and raise pheasants or quail. now only the Waterfowl Improvement tracts, Sacramento and Harlan have habitat and hold on with small numbers. You drive through miles of property which are utilized road to road, more irrigation, more soybeans, very little corn stubble, which is not fall plowed. Believe it or not, you can have a few ditches, a few unused corners in an irrigation field, the place where the pump and where the pivot rests, and still get very high returns. What ever they sacrifice, for the natural world will not impact the financial returns in a meaningful way, unless the model is extremely flawed. This is the message we need to send. Landowners need to be onboard with this, so do USDA commissioners, the university, and the federal government.
 
Great article. This will discounted by a certain contingent here. Bad policy, and bad economy, are good for somebody. I assume life preservation is the best policy, spoiled drinking water, pesticide poisoning seem like a bad way forward. As apposed to better conservation, and a little better planning, and inconvenience here and there.
 
Great video! This even gets my liberal Boulder, Colorado friend's heads turning to think twice about Obama. Thanks!
I thought it said that it was George Bush who signed the initiative in 2007. Granted Obama has escalated it but if it wasn't signed into mandate by GW we may not have this problem.:confused:
 
I agree with your hypothesis oldandnew! It really makes a ton of sense. Now, what can I as an individual hunter do about it? What can we as a group do about it? The beauty of this forum and all forums is communication with many like-minded people. We need some sort of a plan to work toward this goal. Seems like we need to join together somehow and try to address this issue, but how? How can farmers and land owners be educated and made to care, or better yet, be led to care about bird populations and other game? does any body have any ideas that could develop into a plan. I know PF and QU exist but it seems they are not being really effective, but right now they are all we have, and I support them, but it seems like we should be doing something other than just grousing and musing out loud. What can we do to encourage connected habitats and fence rows etc. I am just so frustrated watching it happen year after year bird populations going downhill. If someone could come up with some sort of plan towards fixing this I will surely get behind it.
 
I agree with your hypothesis oldandnew! It really makes a ton of sense. Now, what can I as an individual hunter do about it? What can we as a group do about it? The beauty of this forum and all forums is communication with many like-minded people. We need some sort of a plan to work toward this goal. Seems like we need to join together somehow and try to address this issue, but how? How can farmers and land owners be educated and made to care, or better yet, be led to care about bird populations and other game? does any body have any ideas that could develop into a plan. I know PF and QU exist but it seems they are not being really effective, but right now they are all we have, and I support them, but it seems like we should be doing something other than just grousing and musing out loud. What can we do to encourage connected habitats and fence rows etc. I am just so frustrated watching it happen year after year bird populations going downhill. If someone could come up with some sort of plan towards fixing this I will surely get behind it.

This deserved a special blog! I don't know the perfect plan. I will tell you it takes effort on many parts. First education, from grade school on up, to foster the value of conservation, this includes colleges which should pioneer the advancements in providing more with less, not more inputs to leach everything out, sponsored by grants from the corporate input salesmen, and or the government. Development of less invasive agriculture, with the belief that this is better, begins to shuffle the deck. Federal government should topple the legal regulations, financially sponsor several marketing avenues to sell farm produce, this will not be easy, or inexpensive, but it will pay us back in a short time. Realize there are maybe 3-4 end buyers for hogs, and cattle, so auction or not you are getting a pre-arranged price. Grain prices are determined by 6 grain companies! We should subsidize the development of this. We should actively determine the side effects of chemicals which are used wholesale. Just a note there has been NO research done by USDA and EPA on roundup, since the late 1970's! We accept Monsanto's word. The local USDA committee should take a decisive role, in the 1930's they became the custodians of reforms of the dust bowl recovery. There rule was law, bust the sod, everything from banning from USDA programs and or criminal citations were necessary. You see, that they realized that what you do on your ground, effects everybody, it could be your neighbor, or a couple states away. Just like there are rules in business, ( in theory), there should be rules in farming, because the consequences are to high to contemplate. There should be encouragement to save what we have and restore what we need. Subsidize food with a national tax to provide funds to restore the health of the landscape, heck we have taxes to subsidize Pro football stadiums? How bout restore the water in Iowa, or the incentives to restore quail habitat? There is no economic need to foster production, there is a need to provide income back to the source! A farmer who can farm 40 acres of an 80, and receive a decent wage will not be real tempted to slash and burn the other 40, especially if we subsidize it! We should subsidize new farmers who are like minded, to buy property agreeing to put it in a land trust forever. D.U. does it, Nature conservancy does too. Less cost, secured, use it coupled with saving bonds programs, Buy an upland stamp, both nationally and state wise to foster program. invest in our land and future. Economy and efficiency. All of us should use energy, and life styles which are mind full of the best economical solution. 4000' square ft. house might be fine, but a premium concern for utilities should be job one. Do we need to drive a Hummer to work 5 days a week from 60 miles away? Conservation is the best way available currently! It help your piece of mind, and your pocket book. When we think back a few years, like to the 1940's most people owned one car, farms were plowed by horses mostly till during or after WWII. Renewable power, new model was grown on the farm, not on the hucksters lot! After that we farmed with 4 row equipment, nobody had a bulldozer, except the county, now you will see a bulldozer on any bigger farm, if you have it and a trencher, and pipe and tiles, and a subsidy to put it in, you will, on some dark winter day. So education, Yankee ingenuity for farm income technology , hard work on the farm, subsidy to accomplish clean water, foster new markets for farm products, not the monopoly game we have now, invest in the new farmers or old farmers, who believe the theory. We have a few here. Sacrifice for everybody for a better future. So make a soil plan nationally, with real compliance, subsidize to achieve it, subsidize markets here and internationally to provide true value to the farmers for crops and livestock, This cannot be a contest as to what we naturalist claim we want, any more than it can be about the faction that believes that all process is good, if I get another bushel. We are all bound together, as Ben Franklin said, "We don't sign declaration, we will all hang separately". better to make a plan, forget the simplistic idea that supply and demand solves all problems, that's where we are now! Better to make sure, what ever we do we should hang together. LBJ was a president who was flawed in many ways, but he said, "that there was nothing in the world that the U.S. could not solve." Teddy Roosevelt believed to. I admire that, and I wish for those days, and even the sacrifice to get there, yours and mine!
 
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I think you are right about beginning with children and education about what conservation and preservation actually mean and their effects on our world. I do have a natural tendency to balk at the suggestion of more restriction and rules by government...not so much in principle as in the application by the criminals we have currently, and have had in the past as well. That is a whole 'nother can of worms(!) however it is what we have and will likely continue to have until we as a nation get back to God as a supreme guide and leader and realize, all of us, and especially our politicians, those of us in power, that we have a sacred duty to be good stewards of the resources we have been given, namely the world and all of its resources. Right now, and I fear for the near future, we are far from this, and profit and power and staying in office and maintaining power by whatever means....seems to be the order of the day, i.e. dishonesty! I appreciate your thoughts and the time you took to answer, but as long as government is composed of thieves and liars, and when was it not (?), I fear we are doomed. We need a course of action, and I don't want to give up, but I am a bit overwhelmed by finding a starting point! What we need seems to be a Godly nation filled with Godly people who live and practice the golden rule and do indeed, love their neighbor as themselves. There is a lot of truth in both of your posts, and I appreciate that you too, have given a lot of thought in the past to this issue. Honest, fair government could do a lot towards helping solve these problems, but follow the money and power and you have greedy people "minding the store" so to speak, and we all know what happens when you get the "fox to guard the chickens".
 
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