From the DNR
Well here is what the state DNR had to say about our discussions. It would appear that combine doing normal harvest operations you would be ok to hunt at the endrows, however it is open to intrepritation of the game warden. As far as shooting from the combine/tractor or using to hunt with that is a no go. They are considered a motor vehicle.
If any would would like a fowarded copy of the email PM me and I will forward it.
Mike,
Thanks for contacting us with your questions. Some of you questions are difficult to answer over Email as there are some additional factors to consider and no two scenarios are exactly alike. In general, just think of a combine or tractor no differently than a pickup. If you cannot do something from or with a pickup, then you cannot do it with a combine or tractor.
Please see below for some general answers to your questions. If you have a specific activity you would like to discuss, please give me a call.
If you do not reach me, please provide me a number and I will return your call.
Bruce Nachtigall
South Dakota Game, Fish and Parks
Law Enforcement Specialist
4725 Jackson Blvd.
Rapid City, SD 57702-9463
Office: (605) 394-6021
Cell: (605) 391-6025
Fax: (605) 394-1760
bruce.nachtigall@state.sd.us
-----Original Message-----
From:
Sent: Thursday, October 28, 2010 8:12 PM
To: GFP Wild Info
Subject: law clarification
Sir
I was hoping to get clarification on a couple of game laws. There seems to being some differing opinions on the web about these issues.
1. Can a pheasant hunter stand at the end of corn rows as it is being combined in order to shoot pheasants it scares up? I am going to assume you are doing this on the property with the permission of the landowner. We have allowed this so long as it is part of the normal harvesting process, however the rule could be interpreted to restrict this activity in certain situations. Officers would likely look at each situation to determine the intent of the activity. I think most would see that there is a difference between an operator that only harvest a few rows at a time or a day with the specific intent on shooting pheasants vs. someone who is out harvesting a whole field that has some hunters standing nearby shooting pheasants as they randomly fly from the corn. Another situation that officers might have to address would be road hunters in a ditch who discharge weapons recklessly in the right of way while pheasants are flushing from a field being harvested.
41:06:04:01. Disturbing wildlife prohibited. A person may not scare, chase, harass, disperse, rally, or disturb wildlife by any means other than by legal hunting methods used in the ordinary course of hunting.
41:06:04:06. Use of motor vehicles to disturb game prohibited. In addition to the provisions of § 41:06:04:01, a person may not use a motor vehicle to scare, harass, disperse, rally, drive, chase, intercept, pursue or disturb in any manner big game, small game, or migratory waterfowl.
2. Is it legal for a farmer on his own land to shoot a deer from his combine/tractor? No, a tractor or combine would be considered a motor vehicle for purpose of our law on shooting from motor vehicles. It would be illegal to discharge a firearm or bow and arrow at any wild animals except coyotes, jackrabbits, rodents, skunks, badgers, raccoons, and foxes from a combine/tractor. There are some major safety issues to consider here and I would discourage anyone from shooting at anything from a running combine or tractor. Even through it would be legal, in my opinion, it is not worth the risk of life and limb to shoot a coyote or fox from a combine or tractor.
41-8-37. Hunting from motor vehicle prohibited--Exceptions--Promulgation of rules--Misdemeanor. No person, who is in or on a motor vehicle, may discharge a firearm or bow and arrow at any wild animals except coyotes, jackrabbits, rodents, skunks, badgers, raccoons, and foxes.
Licensed hunters who are paraplegics or otherwise physically unable to walk with or without crutches, braces, or other mechanical support or who are otherwise considered to be limited or impaired in their ability to walk, and who have been issued a disabled hunter permit by the department, may shoot in fields, woods, or from public roads from a stationary motor vehicle while hunting game animals or game birds in accordance with the conditions of the permit and rules promulgated by the Game, Fish and Parks Commission. The commission shall promulgate rules pursuant to chapter 1-26 to establish the definition of disabled hunter; the eligibility criteria, application, and approval procedures for issuance of a disabled hunter permit; the duration of a permit; and the extent of the permitted shooting activities.
3. For purposes of chasing, dispersing, scarring wildlife is farm equipment considered a motor vehicle. Yes, farm equipment is considered a motor vehicle if it is used with the intent to chase, disperse or scaring WL. While every rule is open to some interpretation, most officers would not normally consider using a combine to harvest grain as a prohibited activity without some additional factors involved. For example, if someone drove a combine or tractor with the specific intent to drive or intercept a deer, it would be no different that using a pickup or ATV for the same activity. However is a hunter in or near near a corn field where a combine is harvesting and a deer or pheasant happens to come out of the corn and runs by the hunter, it would be difficult to determine that the deer was driven or chased by the combine operator. Our rules on motor vehicles are not intended to limit legitimate activities of anyone driving down the road or operating a farm/ranch, however our rules are in place to protect our wildlife from those that want to take an unfair advantage when hunting.
41:06:04:06. Use of motor vehicles to disturb game prohibited. In addition to the provisions of § 41:06:04:01, a person may not use a motor vehicle to scare, harass, disperse, rally, drive, chase, intercept, pursue or disturb in any manner big game, small game, or migratory waterfowl.
Thanks for your time
Mike