Sorry for thanking this thread in another direction for a bit
, but Thornton do you mind elaborating on this point regarding the ruffed grouse.
The effects are many but for the most part absorbable, other than when and in the areas of the range where the ruffed grouse have slid so far down their decline curve.
We all know that habitat aging out of the early successional stage is not good for the ruffed grouse and along with weather issues, hatch and post hatch, are the two main causes of the decline.
However, running deer feeders with feed, supplements, etc. nearly year-round has raised the nest predator population of raccoons, skunks and possums to ever higher levels hereabouts.
Leasing, for deer and turkey, of Corporate ground, which was often open thru financial trade-offs has now found skirmish line grouse hunting after deer season by deer hunters who too often have not a clue as to the problems facing Bonasa U. It's legal...so they do it. This skirmishing is during a time when food is scarcest and of the lowest nutritional value. Declining grouse populations can not stand that level of hunter pressure or additivity...especially late season.
Ohio finally dropped February, when 40% of the grouse were harvested, but...too late.
Deer hunting, scouting, shed-hunting, etc. also places more activity in the woods than the rather fragile ruffed grouse can tolerate when it's population falls so low.
Even if not shot....flushing grouse in late winter, early spring, with that low quality and quantity of food and during a time when breeding strength is required, out of their homerange also opens them to an ever greater population of raptors.
DNR will, energy and $$s also track the deer rather than being spread to all of the species in a state. Basically, because managing deer and turkey is child's play compared to what is involved in managing forest land, state or national. That is simply the reality of many DNRs and the Feds today.
There are other negatives.
But, as I said, the problem arises when the birds are sliding far down on a curve...deer popularity is simply changing that decline curve to one steeper than a horse's face.
And most simply do not care any more.
Many folks also equate ruffed grouse everywhere as equal and they are not....in many ways.
Makes it difficult for those people to understand the problems unique to portions of the ruffed grouse's range.
Deer/deer hunting though are certainly not soley to blame...please don't misunderstand.
Habitat is #1 but there does reach a point where all the lesser factors of any decline gain in importance, with some of those factors being open to improvement through our decisions.
Plus, the ruffed grouse can not be raised and released or trapped and transferred as can a pheasant....they are a truly wild bird and one that has few options for help.
Not many though wish to upset the deer apple cart full of money by making the needed decisions or addressing the options that would slow the ruffed grouse decline.
More sad that.
IMO and sorry for the diversion.