Is this a voluntary program?
Yes. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) enters into conservation easements only with interested landowners.
How long does the easement last?
This is a permanent (perpetual) easement between the Service and the landowner. If the property is sold, the easement transfers to the new landowner.
What does it mean that the easements are “limited-interest?”
A limited-interest easement entitles the Service to purchase a limited set of rights on privately owned land. With wetland easements, the wetland areas cannot be drained, filled, leveled, or burned. With grassland easements, the grasslands cannot be cultivated, and haying is restricted until after July 15 of every year.
Are Service wetland and grassland easements managed in the same way as conservation programs managed by the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS)?
No. NRCS programs are managed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture and may have different objectives and conservation strategies. Contact the Service wetland management district office in which your land is located for more information. Contacts can be found in the menu on the left.