Pheasant Industry in SD

The State of SD releases zero pheasants. Licensed shooting preserves are required by law to release mature roosters. That data is published annually by the Dept of Game Fish & Parks. Last year 235 licensed preserves released 632k roosters and harvested 357k of them, along with 23k wild birds. I assume the vast majority of the remaining released birds became fox food. Those preserve numbers are NOT included in the GF&P's annual harvest estimate, which was 1,311k last year.

What is unknown is the number released by other non-preserve operations, as they're obviously allowed to, but not required to report to the GF&P. That number could be included in the GF&P's harvest estimate. I strongly suspect that number is less than 100k. But say it was 3x that....300k & the harvest rate was similar to preserves, so about 170k. That's still only 13% of 1,311k, & the wild harvest would've been 1,141. I firmly believe that so far, released birds have very little impact on our wild population, which I think recently has varied between 6M & 9M pheasants. Right now I think we're toward the high side of that range.
I don't know if I had heard it, thought I read it somewhere, or what but I was under the impression the state was supplementing birds on public grounds, especially state grounds and PATHs. I feel like I've seen UTV/truck tracks around some of those pieces that don't appear to be farm vehicles. My assumption was random/not so random spots were chosen where birds were dumped periodically. Not doubting A5 and not sure where I had gotten my info but that was my assumption. I figured the ranches were reporting what they were turning out for hunts then those numbers determined what the state was going to turn out on the public behalf.
 
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I don't if I had heard it, thought I read it somewhere, or what but I was under the impression the state was supplementing birds on public grounds, especially state grounds and PATHs. I feel like I've seen UTV/truck tracks around some of those pieces that don't appear to be farm vehicles. My assumption was random/not so random spots were chosen where birds were dumped periodically. Not doubting A5 and not sure where I had gotten my info but that was my assumption. I figured the ranches were reporting what they were turning out for hunts then those numbers determined what the state was going to turn out on the public behalf.
I am pretty sure the state doesn’t release birds; they’d have to disclose that if so. I believe they recognize $ is better spent on habitat, which is a perpetual source of pheasants
 
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One summer I spent some time researching commercial hunting operations in SD. My dad, in his late 70s at the time, wanted to treat me, my BIL, and our kids to a hunt. My job was to pick the spot. As we all know, consistent success on truly wild birds on pubic land takes time to develop. So we were looking for something private/commercial. I talked to a lot of places. The websites frequently promised wild birds. That was their first answer when you talked to them on the phone--"yes wild birds." Press them a little and they admitted to releasing birds. I suppose in the lodge owner's head "wild" can be a description of their behavior or their current living circumstances, not the circumstances of their hatching. And in that sense, to the operator at least, it's not a lie.

We ended up with a native guide on Rosebud that year. I'm sure they were wild birds, but the experience was not what we were after. The next year we were with UGuide. I'm pretty confident that was wild birds, at least as far as UGuide knew. That experience was better, but still not exactly what we were after.

A couple years after that I started going up with some friends, DIY on public. 4 years into that now, and we're having more fun than ever. Far more fun than those two years we spent in the commercial space.

Anyway, I'd guess that SPUR's numbers are on the low side. There are pheasant ranches in Kansas that ship birds to SD.
My small group has done UGuide hunts for several years. You're right to qualify this: "I'm pretty confident that was wild birds, at least as far as UGuide knew."
 
That law only applies to birds released on licensed shooting preserve acres. but since commercial pheasant producers may not know where their birds will be released, most mark all their birds by 6 weeks to meet the preserve marking requirement. There are some producers that have non marked production though as well.

"All pheasants released on the shooting preserve must be marked by either toe clipping or by the enlarged nares from some type of anti-pecking device. In either situation, this marking must be done before the birds are six weeks of age. A department representative must verify the marking method and release of the birds. All birds must be kept until they are at least 15 weeks of age. Species of game birds hunted and tagged on the preserve may include only those species listed on the preserve permit. All birds must be released on preserves from August 1 through March 31."

While some producers have non-marked production, releasing those birds on an SD licensed shooting preserve would be illegal and the preserve would be risking loss of license were they to use such birds.

Obviously, a private landowner could legally "salt" his fields with extra birds for the annual family Thanksgiving hunt using non-marked birds. Why would he pay more per bird to do that though?.

That said, some may be willing to take the risk. I sort of doubt that "A department representative" verifies the marking and release at every preserve and every release. Maybe they do.
 
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Much of the big-time pheasant industry in SD is geared to guided, all-inclusive hunts. Many of the clients fly into SD on commercial planes and many more come in on their own planes. They are treated to high end lodging and "gourmet" meals. They load up in buses and walk in large lines in manicured cover. Two or maybe three walks and day is done as a limit is reached. Birds are processed and packaged. Many of the hunters may never hold a dead pheasant in their hands. Supplemental stocking ensures that limits are reached on a consistent and hopefully early basis.

Most (I suppose I cannot say all) on this site hunt much differently ... some have access to more high-end private land, must most here hunt with their own dogs and without a guide.

If a business partner or well-to-do friend offered me the hunt I note above ... I would politely say no thank you. Zero interest in even participating in this type of activity even if offered up free.

If you feel the same ... try avoiding the frustration (temporary) when someone you know talks about their easy limit three-day hunt at some lodge where 180 birds were shot in three days ... all hunts ending in an hour or two each day.
 
Not all SD stocking releases occur on a dedicated pheasant preserve. Preserves have a broader season length, no limits, and a whole unique set of rules. What are the rules for letting go a few hundred roosters on simple SD private land ?
 
Much of the big-time pheasant industry in SD is geared to guided, all-inclusive hunts. Many of the clients fly into SD on commercial planes and many more come in on their own planes. They are treated to high end lodging and "gourmet" meals. They load up in buses and walk in large lines in manicured cover. Two or maybe three walks and day is done as a limit is reached. Birds are processed and packaged. Many of the hunters may never hold a dead pheasant in their hands. Supplemental stocking ensures that limits are reached on a consistent and hopefully early basis.

Most (I suppose I cannot say all) on this site hunt much differently ... some have access to more high-end private land, must most here hunt with their own dogs and without a guide.

If a business partner or well-to-do friend offered me the hunt I note above ... I would politely say no thank you. Zero interest in even participating in this type of activity even if offered up free.

If you feel the same ... try avoiding the frustration (temporary) when someone you know talks about their easy limit three-day hunt at some lodge where 180 birds were shot in three days ... all hunts ending in an hour or two each day.
Thunderstick Lodge comes to mind. Got a SD friend that used to guide there.
 

"All pheasants released on the shooting preserve must be marked by either toe clipping or by the enlarged nares from some type of anti-pecking device. In either situation, this marking must be done before the birds are six weeks of age. A department representative must verify the marking method and release of the birds. All birds must be kept until they are at least 15 weeks of age. Species of game birds hunted and tagged on the preserve may include only those species listed on the preserve permit. All birds must be released on preserves from August 1 through March 31."

While some producers have non-marked production, releasing those birds on an SD licensed shooting preserve would be illegal and the preserve would be risking loss of license were they to use such birds.

Obviously, a private landowner could legally "salt" his fields with extra birds for the annual family Thanksgiving hunt using non-marked birds. Why would he pay more per bird to do that though?.

That said, some may be willing to take the risk. I sort of doubt that "A department representative" verifies the marking and release at every preserve and every release. Maybe they do.

Many of these farms are booking orders over the winter/spring and know pretty well how many birds they will sell to preserves and for regular private release. I know one guy in Sanborn Co. has one complete run of non marked birds, his other runs are marked birds. And yes, the GFP does compliance checks from time to time on preserves and lodges/outfitters. USFWS will even run undercovers through these operations sometimes if there's been reported/suspected lacey act violations.
 
I can't put them all in one post, but here are the licensed Private Shooting Preserves for 2025:

NAME OF APPLICANTCOUNTY
Bosworth, RobertAurora
Firesteele Creek Hunting LodgeAurora
Flying W Pheasant Lodge LLCAurora
Grand Ciel Lodge LLCAurora
Hoffman, JoeAurora
JDN LLCAurora
Legacy Pheasant Hunts LLCAurora
Nelson, JimAurora
Pheasant Patch LLCAurora
Reeves, RodneyAurora
Siyo Ranch LLPAurora
Lake, DougBeadle
Lake, JimBeadle
Black, GaryBrookings
Vomacka, ScottBrookings
Black, Garybrookings/Hamlin
Hecla Dakota Hunting Farms IncBrown
Jensen, JohnBrown
Pine Shadows Daybreak ll LLCBrown
Royal Flush Hunting Lodge LLCBrown
Dakota River Game Farms LLCBrule
Dakota River Game Farms LLCBrule
Forester, JohnBrule
Geveshausen, CurtBrule
Geveshausen, CurtBrule
Geveshausen, MaureenBrule
Handel, ScottBrule
Havlik, BrianBrule
Havlik, RebeckaBrule
Konechnes Red Barn Hunting RetreatsBrule
Korzan, CodyBrule
Korzan, LorieBrule
Korzan, LorieBrule
Korzan, LynziBrule
Korzan, LynziBrule
Lenz, JoeBrule
Lenz, JoeBrule
Mid Dakota Pheasant Lodge LLCBrule
Nedved Guide Service LLCBrule
Nedved Guide Service LLCBrule
Pheasant Crest Lodge IncBrule
Prime Pheasant Hunting LLCBrule
Story, CareyBrule
Torrey Lake Hunting Lodge LLCBrule
Wellman, JillBrule
Wings of Thunder LLC.Brule
Dakota Prairie Holidays LLCBrule - Aurora
Rose L7 Hunting LLCBrule & Buffalo
Pheasant Land LLCBrule/ Aurora
Mills, MarvinCharles Mix
Mushitz Ringneck LLCCharles Mix
Mushitz Ringneck LLCCharles Mix
Steinhauser, TomCharles Mix
Legacy Ringneck PartnersCharles Mix/Douglas
Ctwildlife ManagementClark
Ctwildlife ManagementClark
Hui Aina PartnershipClark
Jensen, BradClark
Glacial Lakes Hunting Lodge and Guide Service LLCCodington
Horning, SteveCodington
Horning, TedCodington
Lindskov, BryceCorson
Lindskov, BryceCorson
Lindskov, LesCorson
Lindskov, LesCorson
Lindskov, ToddCorson
Lindskov, ToddCorson
Hanson, ToddDavison
Hunter's Dream LLCDavison
Meier, MarkDavison
Chasin Tails Guide Service LLCDay
Hidden Hill Lodge LLCDay
Dakota Ridge IncDeuel
Dakota Ringneck IncDeuel
Nelson, RussellDeuel
Stones Conservation Acres LLPDeuel
Lindskov, MonteDewey
Lindskov, MonteDewey
 
American Livestock & Grain LLCDouglas
American Livestock & Grain LLCDouglas
Refuge Shooting Preserve 1 LLCEdmunds
Refuge Shooting Preserve ll LLCEdmunds
Stony Run Hunting Preserve LLCEdmunds
XA Quarter Circle RanchFall River
Big Shot Land and Hunt LLCFaulk
Big Shot Land and Hunt LLCFaulk
Roseland, SalFaulk
Biggins Hunting Service IncGregory
Biggins Hunting Service IncGregory
Biggins, JessyGregory
Buffalo Butte Ranch IncGregory
Calhoon, JessicaGregory
Hegg, MarilynGregory
Humpal, GaryGregory
Johnson, CharlieGregory
Johnson, CharlieGregory
Rock'n Ringnecks LLCGregory
Rock'n Ringnecks LLCGregory
Shaffer, RichardGregory
Shoemaker, DaveGregory
Star Lake Outfitters LLCGregory
Stukel's Birds and Bucks IncGregory
Stukel's Birds and Bucks Inc.Gregory
Sully Flats Social Club LLCGregory
Sully Flats Social Club LLCGregory
The Outback LLCGregory
Travnicek GaryGregory
Venture Ranch IncGregory
Waterbury, RobertGregory
West River Haven LLCGregory
White Oak Outfitters LLCGregory
Wild Wings IncGregory
The Orchard LLCGregroy
Kuchenbecker, BradHaakon
Dakota Ringneck IncHamlin/Brookings
Eagle Pass Lodge LLCHand
Flyin J Outfitters LLCHand
Heidinger, DougHand
Schilling, DanielHand
Teveldal, KevinHand
Teveldal, KristieHand
A-1 Al's Pheasant ranch IncHanson
A-1 Al's Pheasant ranch IncHanson
Daveens LTDHanson
Granite Springs Lodge LLCHanson
Dueling Dakota Outfitters LLCHarding
Wammen, GilHarding
Big Bend Ranch Hunting IncHughes
Bollweg, JudiHughes
Bollweg, MichealHughes
Etzkorn, JayHughes
Falk, MatthewHughes
Falk, NicholasHughes
Haugan, MarkHughes
Haugan, MarkHughes
Irion, JasonHughes
Irion, MitchHughes
The Dead Rabbit LLCHughes
Triple A Hunting LLCHughes
Roseland, DebHyde
Solberg, AmyHyde
Solberg, MichaelHyde
Solberg, MichealHyde
Feistner, CoryJerauld
Gun Barrel Ranch IncJerauld
Havlik, BrianJerauld
Havlik, RebeckaJerauld
Namanny, JenniferJerauld
Namanny, ShaneJerauld
Rooster Resort LLCJerauld
Wenzel, ClayJerauld
Teveldal, KevinJeruald
Bad River Bucks and Birds LLCJones
Jorgenson, JoelKingbury
Lake, JimKingsbury
Rykhus, DanielLake
The Bird's Nest IncLake
Antler Ridge Lodge LLCLyman
Authier, MariaLyman
Big Hat Outdoors LLC DBA Thunderstik Lodge LLCLyman
Dakota Hot Spots IncLyman
Double Tail Lodge LLCLyman
DuFrain, JennyLyman
Feathers and Fins Lodge LLCLyman
Fellowship Adventures Holdings South Dakota LLCLyman
Griffith, CaseyLyman
Griffith, CaseyLyman
Medicine Creek Pheasant Ranch IncLyman
Roundtable LLCLyman
Story, CareyLyman
Forester, JohnLyman & Gregory
Prairie Sky Game Ranc and Guest Lodge LLCMarshall
Prairie Sky Game Ranc and Guest Lodge LLCMarshall
Daveens LTDMcCook
Hunter's Pointe Shooting Club LLCMcCook
Terveen, ToddMcCook
Burnham, BryceMellette
Muth, RichardMiner
Shumaker, KevinMiner
Shumaker, KevinMiner
Camp Creek Outfitters LLCMinnehaha
Hunter's Pointe Shooting Club LLCMinnehaha
Johnson, BrianMoody
Johnson, BrianMoody
Sioux River Wildlife IncMoody
Black Hills Pheasants LLCPennington
Forest City Outdoors LLCPotter
Krause, ChuckPotter
Zoss, Fred and KathySanborn
Zoss, Ben and KarenSandborn
Zoss, Ben and KarenSandborn
Faulk County Lodge LLCSpink
Northern Plains Outfitters LLCSpink
Pheasant Phun IncSpink
Yeske, EmmaSpink
Willow Creek Wildlife IncStanley
Black Dog Farm LLCSully
Brown, ReeceSully
Brown, ReeceSully
Cheyenne Ridge OutfittersSully
Cheyenne Ridge Outfitters IncSully
Elliott Real Estate Holdings LLPSully
Highpoint Hunting Lodge LLCSully
Nelson, CherylSully
Nelson, ErikSully
Pederson, RogerSully
Sargent Ranch Lodge LLCSully
Sargent Ranch Lodge LLCSully
Steffen Bros IncSully
Sutton Bay Golf LLCSully
Thomas Ranch LLCSully
Warne, CodySully
Norden, JeffSully/Potter
 
Cumbow, WilliamTodd
Schelhaas, DonaldTodd
Antler Ridge Lodge LLCTripp
Bolton Ranch OutfittersTripp
Bolton, LukeTripp
Buche, RFTripp
Burnham, BrianTripp
Double K LLCTripp
GGC Property Management LLCTripp
Jorgensen Land and CattleTripp
Lazy J West LLCTripp
The Jones LLC SDTripp
Walsh, TomTripp
Wiley Cock Lodge LLCTripp
Wiley Cock Lodge LLCTripp
Big D Land and Cattle LLCTripp, Gregory
Wings of Valor Inc.Turner
Missouri River Outdoors LLCUnion
Pheasant Cove Outfitters LLCWalworth
Reuer, JeffWalworth
Rieger Creek Lodge LLCWalworth
Rieger Creek Lodge LLCWalworth
Rock N Diamond LLCWalworth
 
I know of a private group/club that buys around 300 birds per season to put on their private land. Since they are not a preserve, I don't think they have to mark their birds. Just like the guides that claim; "we only shoot wild birds", can not have groups of 10-15 hunters taking limits day-after-day for 90 days and not have to replenish their stock with pen birds.
 
American Livestock & Grain LLCDouglas
American Livestock & Grain LLCDouglas
Refuge Shooting Preserve 1 LLCEdmunds
Refuge Shooting Preserve ll LLCEdmunds
Stony Run Hunting Preserve LLCEdmunds
XA Quarter Circle RanchFall River
Big Shot Land and Hunt LLCFaulk
Big Shot Land and Hunt LLCFaulk
Roseland, SalFaulk
Biggins Hunting Service IncGregory
Biggins Hunting Service IncGregory
Biggins, JessyGregory
Buffalo Butte Ranch IncGregory
Calhoon, JessicaGregory
Hegg, MarilynGregory
Humpal, GaryGregory
Johnson, CharlieGregory
Johnson, CharlieGregory
Rock'n Ringnecks LLCGregory
Rock'n Ringnecks LLCGregory
Shaffer, RichardGregory
Shoemaker, DaveGregory
Star Lake Outfitters LLCGregory
Stukel's Birds and Bucks IncGregory
Stukel's Birds and Bucks Inc.Gregory
Sully Flats Social Club LLCGregory
Sully Flats Social Club LLCGregory
The Outback LLCGregory
Travnicek GaryGregory
Venture Ranch IncGregory
Waterbury, RobertGregory
West River Haven LLCGregory
White Oak Outfitters LLCGregory
Wild Wings IncGregory
The Orchard LLCGregroy
Kuchenbecker, BradHaakon
Dakota Ringneck IncHamlin/Brookings
Eagle Pass Lodge LLCHand
Flyin J Outfitters LLCHand
Heidinger, DougHand
Schilling, DanielHand
Teveldal, KevinHand
Teveldal, KristieHand
A-1 Al's Pheasant ranch IncHanson
A-1 Al's Pheasant ranch IncHanson
Daveens LTDHanson
Granite Springs Lodge LLCHanson
Dueling Dakota Outfitters LLCHarding
Wammen, GilHarding
Big Bend Ranch Hunting IncHughes
Bollweg, JudiHughes
Bollweg, MichealHughes
Etzkorn, JayHughes
Falk, MatthewHughes
Falk, NicholasHughes
Haugan, MarkHughes
Haugan, MarkHughes
Irion, JasonHughes
Irion, MitchHughes
The Dead Rabbit LLCHughes
Triple A Hunting LLCHughes
Roseland, DebHyde
Solberg, AmyHyde
Solberg, MichaelHyde
Solberg, MichealHyde
Feistner, CoryJerauld
Gun Barrel Ranch IncJerauld
Havlik, BrianJerauld
Havlik, RebeckaJerauld
Namanny, JenniferJerauld
Namanny, ShaneJerauld
Rooster Resort LLCJerauld
Wenzel, ClayJerauld
Teveldal, KevinJeruald
Bad River Bucks and Birds LLCJones
Jorgenson, JoelKingbury
Lake, JimKingsbury
Rykhus, DanielLake
The Bird's Nest IncLake
Antler Ridge Lodge LLCLyman
Authier, MariaLyman
Big Hat Outdoors LLC DBA Thunderstik Lodge LLCLyman
Dakota Hot Spots IncLyman
Double Tail Lodge LLCLyman
DuFrain, JennyLyman
Feathers and Fins Lodge LLCLyman
Fellowship Adventures Holdings South Dakota LLCLyman
Griffith, CaseyLyman
Griffith, CaseyLyman
Medicine Creek Pheasant Ranch IncLyman
Roundtable LLCLyman
Story, CareyLyman
Forester, JohnLyman & Gregory
Prairie Sky Game Ranc and Guest Lodge LLCMarshall
Prairie Sky Game Ranc and Guest Lodge LLCMarshall
Daveens LTDMcCook
Hunter's Pointe Shooting Club LLCMcCook
Terveen, ToddMcCook
Burnham, BryceMellette
Muth, RichardMiner
Shumaker, KevinMiner
Shumaker, KevinMiner
Camp Creek Outfitters LLCMinnehaha
Hunter's Pointe Shooting Club LLCMinnehaha
Johnson, BrianMoody
Johnson, BrianMoody
Sioux River Wildlife IncMoody
Black Hills Pheasants LLCPennington
Forest City Outdoors LLCPotter
Krause, ChuckPotter
Zoss, Fred and KathySanborn
Zoss, Ben and KarenSandborn
Zoss, Ben and KarenSandborn
Faulk County Lodge LLCSpink
Northern Plains Outfitters LLCSpink
Pheasant Phun IncSpink
Yeske, EmmaSpink
Willow Creek Wildlife IncStanley
Black Dog Farm LLCSully
Brown, ReeceSully
Brown, ReeceSully
Cheyenne Ridge OutfittersSully
Cheyenne Ridge Outfitters IncSully
Elliott Real Estate Holdings LLPSully
Highpoint Hunting Lodge LLCSully
Nelson, CherylSully
Nelson, ErikSully
Pederson, RogerSully
Sargent Ranch Lodge LLCSully
Sargent Ranch Lodge LLCSully
Steffen Bros IncSully
Sutton Bay Golf LLCSully
Thomas Ranch LLCSully
Warne, CodySully
Norden, JeffSully/Potter
Look at all of these things! Damm
 
I know of a private group/club that buys around 300 birds per season to put on their private land. Since they are not a preserve, I don't think they have to mark their birds. Just like the guides that claim; "we only shoot wild birds", can not have groups of 10-15 hunters taking limits day-after-day for 90 days and not have to replenish their stock with pen birds.
If I own land in South Dakota, I sure as heck wouldn't let a big group of 10 guys hunt that's for sure. It wouldn't matter how much they paid me.
 
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